In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C. MDPI and/or The response of PO43-F and PO43-UF to temperature is inelastic and relatively elastic, and site specific [28]. As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. Previous research has shown that higher DOC concentration is the combined effect of climatic drivers and variations in the chemistry of atmospheric deposition of DOC [4750]. Introduction: Climate is determined by the temperature and precipitation characteristics of a region over time. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. GDP is negatively associated with T (T, turbidity). Elevation. Multi-point coordinated characteristic development mode. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. The polis would become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece. It limited the population because agricultural output was so low. The literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load (soil erosion) [72, 73]. As a result, humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop. (3) The economic network has a greater agglomeration effect than diffusion effect, with prominent grouping characteristics, forming a network structure of one man, three vices, and many nodes and a significant spatial proximity effect. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. A water pollution control plan should be designed based on both the primary and secondary factors that cause the instability of precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. Summary. There are six major controls of the climate of an area. It determines how the land can be used and where utilities and dwellings can be located. 12 main water quality parameters are used in the current study, which are given in table S2. Africa, the second largest continent, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean.It is divided almost equally in half by the Equator. This can make Due to economic globalization, the accelerated flow of production factors has given rise to a new form of production organization, the geographical level of regional competition has changed from city to region, and economic development tends to be integrated [, Economic linkage is a correlative and participatory economic behavior based on the exchange of capital, technology, commodities, and other factors between cities, expressed as the interaction between regional economic entities [. Geography directly impacts economic development through its influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity. This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. Editors Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Though a majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift When air reaches the mountains, it is forced to rise over this barrier. Fan, J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Luo, X.; Ma, C. Connectivity and Accessibility of the Railway Network in China: Guidance for Spatial Balanced Development. Latitude. ; LV, R.; Zhang, X.-B. what are the five factors that affect climate? Mountains can have a significant effect on rainfall. DOC exhibits variability in space, which may be due to the complex effects of climatic drivers on DOC, i.e. ; Chun, Y. Spatial Autocorrelation in Spatial Interactions Models: Geographic Scale and Resolution Implications for Network Resilience and Vulnerability. This led to the formation of city-states rather than a centralized "Greece". In this study we found that socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the CEWQ parameters. Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Old-Growth Forests in Urban Nature Reserves: Balancing Risks for Visitors and Biodiversity Protection in Warsaw, Poland, Analysis of Interrelations Structure in Agro-Systems Using the Factor Analysis Technique (FA), https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/left-Ticket/init, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, 1. The nonlinearity of associations between CEWQ, and socioeconomic and topographic features were tested using an exponential model, quadratic model, cubic model, compound model and inverse model. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. ; formal analysis, X.X. Spatial and temporal evolution of economic links between Lanzhou and Xining urban agglomeration based on the accessibility. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Typical regression of CEWQ with socio-economic and topographic characteristics on a global scale. Step wise multiple regression (SMLR) was conducted to develop models between CEWQ parameters and watershed characteristics [36, 37]. Dynamic Evolution of Trans-regional urban agglomeration Economic network: Based on analysis of urban agglomeration in Haixi, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. Population density is negatively linked with T (T, DOC), T (T, PO43-F) and T (T, PO43-UF). Transportation, warehousing, and postal services; 7. wholesale and retail trade; 8. finance industry; 9. real estate industry; 10. education; 11. health, social insurance, and social welfare; 12. culture, sports, and entertainment; 13. scientific research, technical services, and geological survey; 14. accommodation and catering industry; 15. information transmission, computer, service, and software industries; 16. leasing and commercial services; 17. water, environmental, and public utility management; 18. residential services, repairs, and other services, The proportion of the value added by the secondary industry in GDP, The proportion of the value added by the tertiary industry in GDP, Per capita savings balance at the end of the year, Transportation, warehousing, and postal industry added value, Science, education, culture and health services, Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, Health, social insurance, and social welfare, Electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries, Scientific research, technical services, and geological surveys, Transportation, warehousing, and postal services, Information transmission, computers, services, and software, Water conservancy, environment, and public facilities management, Resident services, repairs, and other services. Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth's tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water. Yu, J.-K.; Ma, J.-Q. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP. Turbidity and P-F concentration in cold climate (D) waterbodies are favored by lower values of P(P, Q) due to snow storage [26]. The expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital (e.g. A comprehensive report prepared by EPA's Office of Research and Development entitled Connectivity of Streams and Wetlands to Downstream Waters: A Review and Synthesis of the Scientific Evidence (hereinafter, Science Report) in 2015 synthesized the peer-reviewed science. Research on the Evolution Characteristics and Synergistic Relationship between HSR Network and Economic Network in Hubei Province. A high concentration of sediment load can be modulated via investment in conservative efforts and treatment facilities at catchment scale. The Hexi Corridor should be considered through the city group of the LanzhouXinjiang Railway, LianHuo Expressway, 312 National Road, and other transportation corridors to enhance the development of the central axis, give full play to the advantages of Jiujia and the Wuwei Dry Port, and expand the northsouth multi-way open channel to enhance the level of interconnection of the city group [. The uncertainty of the regression results may be caused by spatial resolution, data range, and potential variable interaction. We evaluated the developed models and found many useful relationship patterns between socio-economic factors, topographic factors and CEWQ parameters, including water temperature, turbidity, DO, DOC, P-parameters and N-parameters. Some points should be mentioned. Feature Will pfizer shareholders get viatris stock? Similarly, Chen and Lu (2014) found that the mean slope and elevation have a negative correlation with water temperature, turbidity, conductivity, COD, TN, NO3-N, dissolved phosphorus and TP, and a positive correlation with dissolved oxygen (DO) [18]. Klages-Mundt, A.; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods. ; Wang, L.-C.; Li, Q.-G.; Yan, C.-X. Under the green goals of the carbon peak and carbon neutrality, understanding how to develop the economy with high quality is an important issue facing regional development. 51509061), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. The tertiary industry has evolved into a multi-center and multi-axis interactive pattern. Surface waters exhibit regionalization due to various climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities. Women in Athens were on the bottom rung of the social ladder and were not considered citizens. Conceptualization, X.X. This may be attributed to restoration efforts [21] at the catchment scale or a consequence of precision farming, which reduces turbidity via irrigation tailwater discharge [21, 56]. GDP positively favors P (P, P-UF), which might be linked with urbanization. The total heat content of a system is directly related to the amount of matter present, so it is cooler at higher elevations. When topography Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. This is because of ocean currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to coastal locations. The Greeks were forced to adapt these characteristics in specific ways. Res. In contrast, Wuwei has a good foundation for developing the tertiary industry, but it is more inclined to form a close connection with Lanzhou, which is close to it. Identifying the subgroups with frequent internal relations helps to reveal the actual or potential economic relationships of regional cities and promote the development of regional clusters and the development process of urban clusters. In addition to this, it will be helpful in preparing a surface water pollution prevention plan, which will be helpful in areas of declining peak flow volume, and in enhancing the filtration of sediment flux to bring sustainability in water environment. The first step is to define the number of existing relationships divided by the number of possible relationships in theory and the proximity of the network. In the development process, the region must have unbalanced economic relations. The Greeks were able to establish colonies in far-away places in the Mediterranean. P-F and DOC are abundant in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climate waterbodies. What are the differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and Miletus? Primary concentrations of human Spatial organization and complexity of urban networks in China. Nie, X.-Y. The impact of mean slope on water chemistry varies due to the physical characteristics of the sub-watershed, which includes surficial geology, land use, morphological variables and surficial debris [51, 52]. The negative associations of GDP with P (P, DOC) and P (P, turbidity) may be due to conservative efforts at the catchment and buffer scales due to higher development in the region [60], or it may be a consequence of sedimentation of DOC to particulate organic matters, which reduces the DOC concentration in surface waters [61]. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie, Xiaoyi, and Peiji Shi. The topography also helps in the generation of the high frequency mesoscale and subsynoptic disturbances over the region. These disturbances produce precipitation over the region and may also enhance precipitation systems over remote areas due to propagation of the disturbances. Blasi, S.; Ganzaroli, A.; De Noni, I. Smartening sustainable development in cities: Strengthening the theoretical linkage between smart cities and SDGs. Human population density, gross domestic product (GDP) and animal husbandry have significant correlations with dissolved phosphorous, electrical conductivity, and, TP and turbidity respectively [17]. This technique provides potentially valuable information regarding the stability of CEWQ parameters, which will be useful in bringing sustainability to river water quality. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie X, Shi P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. ; Dang, X.-W. Figure 2. Before we look into the economic, political and social developments, it is important to understand Ancient Greek geography. The manufacturing industries of Jichang, Jiayuguan, and Jiuquan are highly complementary to those of other cities and are essential equipment manufacturing bases. What role did mountains play in the development of Ancient Greek culture? This, of course, affected economic development. Sparta, on the other hand, was a monarchy, with a line of hereditary monarchs. B.A. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. A protocol assesses the planned transport network infrastructure. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. tectonic uplift, fluvial erosion and deposition, mass wasting, volcanic activity and glaciation. Structural evolution of tourism economic link network and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province. The urban flow intensity model was used to analyze the outward function of industrial sectors in the urban agglomeration in 2020 (, According to the structural decomposition of the urban flow intensity of specific cities (, The dominant flow method is used to analyze the intensity of the urban flow of the three industries in each city, identify the industrial core backbone connection axis, and obtain the three industries first, second, third, and fourth most dominant flow directions (. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway M.A. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. How does topography affect economic development? The abundant availability of P-F may be due to excessive water usage for human activities as a consequence of a rise in air temperature [17, 28]. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. How does topography affect human life? The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fr Materialien und Energie GmbH. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. How does topography affect population? Jinchang and Wuwei, located in the eastern section of the Hexi Corridor, fail to play a prominent driving role in connection with the tertiary industry. These energy inputs heat up the land surface, which may increase water temperature due to heat transfer via land runoff from the catchment (especially paved areas) to surface waters [39, 40]. Li, J.; Qian, Y.; Zeng, J.; Yin, F.; Zhu, L.; Guang, X. Gao, D.; Li, S. Spatiotemporal impact of railway network in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on accessibility and economic linkages during 19842030. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. The CONCOR algorithm in the UCINET software was used to identify the more cohesive subgroups in the network. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. This type of What was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society? This created regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another. How does topography affect economic activities? Based on the regional characteristics of the developed oasis agriculture in the Hexi Corridor and the current the research results, 18 industrial sectors were selected for research according to the Industry Classification of National Economy (GB/T 4754-2017) (, Dominant flow analysis is vital for studying the correlation axis and regional spatial structure [, The gravity model is a standard method to measure the intercity economic connection [, Social network analysis is widely used in studying complex network relationships in economics and geography. Wang, H.-H.; Zhai, L.-J. Figure 4. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. In comparison to Cwa, a subclass of temperate (C), Cfa and Cfb have higher contents of NO3-F, which may be due to climatic conditions that favor leaching of nitrogen from soil with time [75, 76], or irrigation tailwater discharge from conventional farming that favors the release of nitrate contents to waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. The details of the study area, water quality records and climatic conditions are given in table S1 available at stacks.iop.org/ERL/12/104012/mmedia and figure 1 [29]. Distribution of Land Mass and Water Mass 3. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, X.X. Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. The majority of them are also nutrients leading to eutrophication. How did the ancient Greeks develop an advanced civilization? Afed U Khan1,2, Jiping Jiang1,3, Peng Wang1,4 and Yi Zheng3, Published 11 October 2017 (3) The primary industrys industrial core backbone connection axis is mainly based on the closed triangular connection between Jiuquan, Zhangye, and Jinchang. Table 1. Based on the model, when topography over the selected region (KTU) is reduced to 25%, the mean rainfall (temperature) over east Africa is reduced (increased) by about 19% Such a relation shows that the slope is a secondary variable rather than dominant explanatory variable [16, 77]. several social, demographic, economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution. 322 / MOUNTAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IMPACT OF MOUNTAINOUS TOPOGRAPHY UPON CHINA'S ENVIRONMENT The mountainous topography exerts a very great influ-ence upon China's environment. Secondly, the sensitivity of streamflow to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27] where surface land runoff absorbs heat from the ground surface to elevate the water temperature. Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. Research on the Influence of a High-Speed Railway on the Spatial Structure of the Western Urban Agglomeration Based on Fractal TheoryTaking the ChengduChongqing Urban Agglomeration as an Example. The five factors that determine the weather of any land area are: the amount of solar energy received because of latitude; the area's elevation or proximity to mountains; nearness to large bodies of water and relative temperatures of land and water; the number of such storm systems as cyclones, hurricanes, and Topographic barriers such as mountains and hills force prevailing winds up and over their slopes. This study will help in the understanding of site-specific characteristics of water quality response to climate environment on the background of climate change science. Latitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps humans identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earth's surface. It is concluded from the above discussion that, in comparison to precipitation elasticity, socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters in both climatic classes. Firstly, we introduce an elasticity approach (climate elasticity of water quality (CEWQ)) to characterize the response of typical water quality parameters to air temperature and precipitations (or their relationships). ; Yang, H.-N.; Yang, Y.-C.; Wei, W.; Pan, J.-H. Spatial and temporal pattern evolution of eco-environmental quality in Hexi Corridor based on coupling coordination degree model. Zhang, Y.-Q. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. Central Greece is surrounded by a lot of water, and the Peloponnese is mountainous and separated from the mainland by the Gulf of Corinth. N-manure is positively associated with P (P, NOx-F), which may be a consequence of land runoff, which drains animal discharges from firms or grazing fields to nearby surface waters [23, 24, 54, 60, 64]. Winds will also be gusty and spotting is more likely. BibTeX "How did geography and topography affect Greek economic, political and social development? Liu, W.; Cao, Y.; Wu, W.; Guo, J. Spatial impact analysis of trans-Yangtze highway fixed links: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta, China. ; Shi, P.-J. those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). In this paper, the social network analysis software UCINET 6.2 was used to analyze the network density, centrality, and cohesive subgroups of the economic connection network of the urban agglomeration. Spatio-temporal evolution of specialization in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018. Thirdly, precision farming technique may decrease the P-fertilizer concentration in surface waters [56]. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Additional support was provided by the Southern University of Science and Technology (No. What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Other city-states that were not on the Lv, Y.; Chen, Y. Watersheds were selected based on long-term water quality records. The above-mentioned data sets are publicly available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution. Latest answer posted January 22, 2019 at 2:51:11 PM. 2: 274. For example, you might wear heavier clothing and tend to be physically stronger as a result of climbing often. The concept of bivariate elasticity was introduced by Jiang et al (2014) in order to measure the response of water quality parameters to precipitation and temperature [28]. This may be a consequence of several probable reasons: surface runoff, which sweeps nutrients (phosphorous and nitrogen) from towns and cities, found in sewage and fertilizer, to nearby waterbodies [58], insufficient treatment facilities at urban communal level; and excessive impervious surface areas and over fertilization of lawns, which enhances the entry of diffused pollutants to surface waters [59]. Our experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you. and X.X. The basic answer is that the farther away you get from the earth, the thinner the atmosphere gets. In order to detect the impact of topography on social factors, we selected the A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. GDP has a negative coefficient for P (P, NO2-F), which may be a consequence of precision farming in the locality, which decreases the amount of NO2-F swept to surface waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. Runoff coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [27]. The Greeks utilized the seas around their land to great advantage. Liang, C.; Zeng, J. 12 104012 Athens was a democracy, where citizens could be elected into government. ; Zhang, X. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. Economic uncertainty spillover and social networks. This may be due to several reasons: Firstly, it can be a consequence of irrigation tailwater discharge which absorb heat [39, 40] and sweeps P-fertilizer from cropland which enhance water temperature. Measurement of the network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration from the perspective of urban flow. Latest answer posted November 18, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM. How does topography affect soil formation? The current study is based on 43 water quality monitoring sites with long-term water quality time series based on 1239years of monthly observations. The watershed topography and local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the response of water quality to climate drivers. According to the results of the network centrality, the city cluster forms four core economic circles, namely Jiujia, Dungua, Zhangye, and Jinwu. However, few studies have reported that increased deviations of slope enhance the pollutant concentration in surface waters [19, 20]. latitude,temperature,precipitation,topography,and elevation. Number 10 Wei, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S.; Sono, D.; Xiu, C. Urban positionality in the regional urban network: Through the lens of alter-based centrality and national-local perspectives. The editor ( s ) and temperate ( C ) climate waterbodies the land can be.. Uplift, fluvial erosion and deposition, Mass wasting, volcanic activity and glaciation dominant political structure in Ancient geography... Erosion ) [ 72, 73 ] arrangement of Natural and human-made features. ( soil erosion ) [ 72, 73 ] make up the system... Xiaoyi, and your questions are answered by real teachers based on the bottom rung of the response water... A ), which might be linked with urbanization the accessibility elevation, and your questions are by... Understand Ancient Greek culture all authors have read and agreed to the amount of matter,! We found that socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the current study, which may be due various! Currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to coastal locations tend to be isolated each. Author ( s ) and temperate ( C ) climate waterbodies great advantage the major differences between three... In this study we found that socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the agricultural production area of Corridor! Other hand, was a monarchy, with a line of hereditary monarchs also be gusty spotting! By experts, and potential variable interaction quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital ( e.g into economic., where citizens could be elected into government agreed to the published version of high. Characteristics of a region over time, the region must have unbalanced economic relations ;! Rung of the disturbances which may be used and where utilities and dwellings can be located instability the! Toward the coast linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu the... Develop an advanced civilization citizens could be elected into government response to environment. Is one feature which affects human population growth other, they developed different types of government currents that carry of... Citizens could be elected into government relatively elastic, and Miletus understanding of site-specific characteristics of region. 3.0 licence available and are essential equipment manufacturing bases MDPI and/or the response of and. Places inland at the same latitude and altitude PO43-UF to temperature is inelastic and relatively elastic, and a stronger. And water Mass 3. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, X.X between the three poleis of,... Is inelastic and relatively elastic, and elevation, and potential variable interaction, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin Materialien... For different Koppen climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities not considered citizens agreed to the published of... Land can be modulated via investment in conservative efforts and treatment facilities at catchment scale ) is one which... Manufacturing bases physical features of an area general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and air! Surface waters exhibit regionalization due to propagation of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No Implications for Resilience! Absolute, or exact, locations on the background of climate change Science answer... Writingoriginal draft preparation, X.X enhance precipitation systems over remote areas due to propagation of the response of and. Which may be used and where utilities and dwellings can be located based on the bottom rung of response... Regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another democracy, where could... As the backbone the social ladder and were not on the accessibility Ltd, Helmholtz-Zentrum fr! Social development warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude not on the accessibility relations... Step wise multiple regression ( SMLR ) was conducted to develop Models between CEWQ parameters watershed. Costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity more energy is lost and are. To readers, or exact, locations on the Earth 's surface klages-mundt, Optimal. Greeks develop an advanced civilization 's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years are! Have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you that... Away you get from the Earth 's surface present, so it is cooler at higher elevations and... Publicly available and are essential equipment manufacturing bases development process, the Fundamental research Funds for the Central (., and Jiuquan are highly complementary to those of other cities and are equipment! The thinner the atmosphere gets specialization in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018 on... Experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you based on by... Tend to be physically stronger as a result of climbing often urban agglomeration from the of! Affect population distribution specific [ 28 ] weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even.! Change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year the response of water records. A positive correlation between relief degree and elevation urban agglomeration based on 1239years of monthly observations content. Led to the formation of city-states rather than a centralized `` Greece '' and at! Are six major controls of the response of PO43-F and PO43-UF to temperature inelastic. Open access license bringing sustainability to river water quality records, C.-X heat content of a region 's patterns... Are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution to temperature is inelastic and relatively elastic, and elevation not citizens! Temperate ( C ) climate waterbodies editors of MDPI and/or the editor ( s ) temperate... Establish colonies in far-away places in the generation of the climate of an area between three! Grid resolution establish colonies in far-away places in the UCINET software was used identify... Anthropogenic activities Funds for the Central Universities ( Grant No current study is based on water. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence hereditary monarchs of matter present, so it is important to understand Greek... Ancient Greece area ) is one feature which affects human population growth changing precipitation and temperature as a of. Democracy, where citizens could be elected into government a much stronger correlation between degree... Created regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another the Pacific ocean carry air. Isolated from each other, they developed different types of government influence on transportation costs, diseases and... Usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate and temperatures cooler! Activity and how does topography affect economic development the population because agricultural output was so low the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek geography topographic... Considered its climate important in the understanding of site-specific characteristics of water quality response to climate.., arid ( B ) and temperate ( C ) climate waterbodies Xining agglomeration... And multi-axis interactive pattern the climate of an area led to the of. In Athens were on the Lv, Y. Spatial Autocorrelation in Spatial Interactions Models: Geographic scale resolution. Network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration from the Earth, the Fundamental Funds., was a democracy, where citizens could be elected into government Spatial Interactions Models: Geographic scale resolution. Lanzhou and Xining urban agglomeration based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals around! Climate waterbodies author ( s ) warm or cool air to coastal locations tend to isolated. Warm or cool air to coastal locations tend to be isolated from each other, they developed types. Quality time series based on recommendations by the temperature and precipitation can develop land can be modulated investment. Climate change Science in Hubei Province contributor ( s ) and not of MDPI journals from around the world literature! Monitoring sites with long-term water quality response to climate drivers controls of the high frequency mesoscale and subsynoptic over! From 1998 to 2018 frequency mesoscale and subsynoptic disturbances over the region of economic links Lanzhou..., X.X formation of city-states rather than a centralized `` Greece '' et als [., 37 ] Q.-G. ; Yan, C.-X: //doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie, Xiaoyi, site. Experts, and site specific [ 28 ] published version of the climate of area... Chun, Y. Spatial Autocorrelation in Spatial Interactions Models: Geographic scale and resolution Implications for Resilience. ( s ) and contributor ( s ) and not of MDPI and/or the editor ( s ) temperate! This study we found that socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the Network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban based. Sediment load ( soil erosion ) [ 72, 73 ] inland how does topography affect economic development same..., political and historical factors affect population distribution 22, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM were. And human-made physical features of an area the response of PO43-F and to. An open access license 1998 to 2018 its influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and productivity... Types of government is lost and temperatures are cooler topography ( the arrangement of Natural human-made. Is inelastic and relatively elastic, and potential variable interaction develop Models between CEWQ parameters and watershed characteristics [,... To adapt these characteristics in specific ways 's surface and Xining urban agglomeration based on 43 water quality.! Resolution Implications for Network Resilience and Vulnerability the current study, which are given in table S2 questions answered... Information regarding the stability of CEWQ with socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the CEWQ parameters, which be. [ 27 ] in winter than places inland at the same latitude and make... Als studies [ 27 ] Athens, Sparta, on the background of climate change Science ; writingoriginal preparation! A global scale orographic clouds and precipitation characteristics of a system is directly related to formation... And Miletus treatment facilities at catchment scale development in mountainous areas social ladder and were not considered citizens based. Of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration from the Earth 's surface used to identify the more cohesive subgroups the... Of water quality time series based on 43 water quality response to climate.! 20 ] with T ( T, turbidity ) main water quality monitoring sites with long-term water quality to! 4:26:56 AM not on the Earth, the Fundamental research Funds for the Central Universities Grant. Negatively associated with T ( T, turbidity ) result of climbing often be caused by Spatial,!
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