Literature A short course in grammar. life skills The players responded surprisingly well to all the pressures of the playoffs. Ezoic, an AI-powered display ad platform, is making a lot of publishers rich. detailsaboutthe words they modify. 6. Thank you too. The types and what they modify will be considered below. phrase) modifies averbin a sentence. A phrase does not contain a subject and verb and, consequently, cannot convey a complete thought. The linguistic structure of Modern English, 2nd edn. The fifth grammatical function that verbs and verb phrases in the form of infinitives perform is the adjective phrase complement. Have you given William what he asked for last night? Lets however begin with a few examples of a noun phrase. In English, grammatical function is primarily determined by a word's position in a sentence, not by inflection (or word endings). 5. adult education 1. Prepositional phrases often complement the main verb in a sentence. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A clause is a group of words having a subject and a finite verb which makes meaning. Examples of grammatical functions are subject, object, subject complement, object complement, modifier of a verb, modifier or qualifier of a noun, complement of a preposition, appositive and complement of a verb. What Is Grammatical Function in English? It shows the syntactic role of a word in sentences. Amma Darko Making generalizations. But we use nouns as appositives as often as the other types of grammatical functions. In other words, a sentence is made up of phrases. Adverb phrases, prepositional phrases, adverb clauses, noun phrases, and verb phrases can all function as adjunct adverbials in the English language. 5. This adjective may be accompanied by modifiers, determiners, and/or qualifiers. 4. Lending rates have fallen significantly. But if you wish to use it in your classroom, please register your details on Englicious (for free) and then log in. Making plans and. 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Articles for Free, Get fresh contents from TammysEnglish Blog. ) government questions African Drama An assertive pro-form is a type of word that stands in for another word, phrase, clause, or sentence where the truth of a positive statement is asserted. "Three interesting books" is a noun phrase and it functions as the object of the verb "bought". The simplest noun phrase consists of a single noun. Washing the dishes is Alex's chore; Waking up before sunrise had become his habit. The Facts, Black Woman Analyzed: Subject Matter, Themes and Poetic Devices, Chapter by Chapter Summaries of Second Class Citizen, Top 20 Topics in English for Academic Purposes, 7 Rules of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, 10 Importance of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, How to Get a Degree Without Going to High School, How to Get a Degree without Going to University, Is a Coursera Certificate Valid? Linguistic Context and Grammatical Function, The Grammatical Functions of Direct Objects and Indirect Objects. Introduction. Best Review Site for Digital Cameras. Noun phrases including nouns and pronouns perform eleven main grammatical functions within sentences in the English language. The adverb, "In traditional grammatical descriptions, the grammatical function borne by. healthily" is an adverbial phrase modifying the verb, "eat.". This means we cant define grammatical functions purely in terms of meanings such as agent and patient. Subject of the verb phrase does not mean, Object of the verb phrase dont let out. 2. 1. You may ask why? You can identify adverbial clause of place usually with where and wherever. These phrases function as Adverbials: Adverbials are typically preposition phrases or adverb phrases. object of the clause/sentence. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'cegastacademy_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_13',610,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-narrow-sky-1-0');Sometimes, a noun, noun phrase or noun clause functions as the complement of a verb. Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous? An adjectival phrase Usually, such a noun phrase will also come just before the main verb or verb phrase in the sentence.Look at the noun phrases in bold lettering in these examples: Grammatical Function: It is functioning as the subject of the verb, barked. Heather Marie Kosur 3. Here the Predicator indicates the type of situation (laughing, collapsing, dying) and the Subject tells us who or what is involved in the situation (who or what is laughing, and so on). 2. We now turn to the study of grammar from the perspective offunction: this notion refers to what words, phrases and clauses do as units of language. The dash is used to indicate the intentional omission of some word or name. For example, the following italicized verbs and verb phrases function as verb phrase complements: The seventh grammatical function that verbs and verb phrases in the form of infinitives and present participles perform is the adjunct adverbial. But what about this example? For example, the following italicized verbs function as verb phrase heads: The second grammatical function that verbs and verb phrases perform is the predicate of a clause. English verbs and verb phrases perform seven primary grammatical functions within sentences in the English language. Typically, adjectives perform the following functions. 5. (i) Because I did well they were happy. He said he was tired of her constant nagging. Non-assertive Pro-forms refer to a group of words or phrases that refer to specific things/persons, but it is not important to mention what. I shop online for my essential kitchenware. Basically, there are different types of grammatical functions of words in a sentence. Senior High School Literature English for life "Very well" is For example, the following italicized noun phrases function as object complements: The sixth grammatical function that noun phrases perform is the indirect object. Please note Lies Your Grammar Teacher Told You: Nouns and Adjectives. Future: other expressions to talk about the future, Future: present continuous to talk about the future (, Future: present simple to talk about the future (, Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + -, Modality: other modal words and expressions, Conjunctions: causes, reasons, results and purpose, Relative clauses referring to a whole sentence, Relative clauses: defining and non-defining, Forming negative statements, questions and imperatives. September 2, 2013, 12:00 pm, Grammatical Functions of English Nouns and Noun Phrases, Grammatical Functions of English Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases, Using Nouns and Noun Phrases as Object Complements, Not All Forms That Function as Adverbials Are Adverbs. 2. bible knowledge the structure of a verb phrase. The seat near my door was what he wanted. 4. It is made up of a preposition (which This is the only function it performs. You can view a page a day like this without registering. This adjective may be accompanied by modifiers, determiners, and/or qualifiers. quiz In some cases, a clause can look complete, convey meaning and make sense when separated from the sentence. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The linguistic structure of Modern English, 2nd edn. 5. 1. "My friend", In English, grammatical function is primarily determined by a word's position in a sentence, not by inflection (or word endings). Anderson, my friend from Sweden, is a tech blogger. Yes, Gold. Grammatical Function: It is a complement of the preposition, of. Below are examples of functions of noun phrase: (i) That we greet you always does not mean that we are sycophants. Noun phrases that perform this function are also referred to as subject complement. Participial Phrase:A word group consisting of a present participle (also known as an -ing form) or past participle (also known as an -en form), plus any modifiers, objects, and complements. 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A useful distinction in grammar is that of grammatical form and grammatical function.Grammatical form is concerned with the description of linguistic units in terms of what they are, and grammatical function is concerned with the description of what these linguistic units . The grammatical function of words is formed based on their place and position in a sentence and how it is used. Expressing degrees of certainty and uncertainty. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. The underlined expressions below are subordinate clauses just as those not underlined, Apart from using the criterion of meaning to classify clauses, in which case we have, main/independent clause and subordinate/dependent clause, you can also classify clause. Heather Marie Kosur For example, the following italicized verbs and verb phrases function as noun phrase complements: Verb Phrases as Adjective Phrase Complements. Possessive nouns indicate possession of or some other relationship to another noun or noun phrase. Modifies the pronoun Those. and can appear alone or it can be modified by other words. Adjective phrases modify nouns. phrase has a noun or pronoun as its headword and can be premodifiedby performs the following functions in sentences: "On the desk" Thank you very much it was really important to me it really helped, waow It is amazing and very helpful for me but i wanna get review about Daily vocabs and Advanced English, Your email address will not be published. phrase is modified by the definite article (the). A word can be a subject, verb, object, complement, or adverbial. A Phrase is a small groupof related words within a sentence orclause. 4. A noun phrase consists of a noun including a pronoun plus any determiners, modifiers, and complements. Understanding Grammatical Name and Function Download PDF. Any time is a phrase that means "at no particular time", or "at an unknown time". 2 Common grammatical functions of a noun phrase. teacher," which is a noun phrase, is in apposition to the noun phrase, She didnt bring Michelle the stolen dresses. Modifies the verb thinks. Verb phrases consist of a verb plus any modifiers, complements, particles, and auxiliaries. Christian Religious Studies Making suggestions and responding to suggestions - accepting & declining. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. a phrase that is headed by a preposition. Private Study Exemple : Dans le nord, il fait froid. For example, the following italicized noun phrases function as direct objects: The fifth grammatical function that noun phrases perform is the object complement. Adverb) Phrase (AdvP). You can identify it in a sentence by the headwords such as that, what, whatever, when, and how. Noun clause can function as subject of a verb or verb phrase, object of a verb or verb phrase, subject complement and object complement. The subject complement is one of the major functions of nouns. Heather Marie Kosur Aujourd'hui, il fait froid. A short course in grammar. post modified by adjectives, prepositional phrases, or adjectival/relative clauses. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? not: A prepositional phrase is Hopper, Paul J. Adjective phrases modify nouns. In this post, I will give you practical examples of grammatical functions in English to help you understand them better. In this respect, you can still remember subordinate/dependent clauses. Data Science professionals are in high demand. 'Adjunct' is a word from the Latin that means 'join'. Grammatical Function: It is the complement of the verb, is. Thank you. Appositives give more information about a particular noun. Modifies the noun phrase One of the ladies, (iii) Those whom he invited did not come. 2010. Let's learn about them! which is a noun phrase, is functioning as the complement of the sentence. 6. The description of word classes, phrases, and clauses in terms of their structure is part of the study ofform. before or after the word it modifies. (iii) A famous musician is what Sade wants to become. Grammatical Function: It is the object of the verb phrase, will choose. An adverb (or adverbial Your email address will not be published. The adjective can be possessive or demonstrative. African poetry grammatical name We shall see to that. A noun/noun phrase/noun clause may function as the object of a verb. 5. 1. unacceptable" is an adjectival phrase which complements the finite clause, To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The first prepositional phrase in the kitchen modifies the noun air ; the second of stale food modifies the verb reeked . ", "The musician" DISCLOSURE. Verb phrases in the form of infinitives and present participles can function as adjunct adverbials. Huddleston, Rodney. Is It You and Me or You and I? "Our new English It has a Subject (the students) before the verb and anObject (the answer) after it. Apart from teaching online, Ralph also dabbles in digital marketing and freelance SEO writing. The first line of the table shows the form labels and the second line shows the function labels. The adverb thus functions as the head of the adverb phrase. adverb phrase) is a phrase that has an adverb as its headword. Have a heart! I love your teaching delivery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. It is obvious you are scared of that Rottweiler. Compare the following examples. an article/determiner and an adjective. can function as a complement to a finite or nonfinite clause. "met.". Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. A noun can function as the head of a noun phrase. In other words, an adjectival clause is a relative clause. Pro-forms are alternatives that are put in the position of words, phrases, etc. "What he did.". Government & Politics Digital technology is rapidly changing our lives. In the sentences below, the words in bold constitute a noun phrase. personal development phrase) functions as a headword in an adverbial phrase. Let us look at some examples, She is currently writing her memoir. Traditional grammars define verbs as words that name actions and states. Alternative means 'choice.' Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, Adjectives and adjective phrases: typical errors, Adverbs and adverb phrases: typical errors, Nationalities, languages, countries and regions. senior high school English An adjectival phrase modified bythepossessive adjective (your). Some of the English words that introduce noun clauses are that, whether, who, why, whom, what, how, when, whoever, where, and whomever. A part means a piece of something or a fragment of something. When a prepositional These include closed, eager, full, happy, keen, open, ready, responsible, (un)willing, worth. Required fields are marked *. Adjectival clause is a subordinate clause used as an adjective. Heather Marie Kosur The cost of starting an online business is quite low. is its headword) and a noun/pronoun/noun phrase (which is its object). an adverbial phrase modifying the verb, "sings. Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. Noun Phrases and their functions - How to identify the grammatical name and functions of noun phrases (i) Nobody knows where Nigeria is heading for. Subject complements are placed after linking verbs. I trust that I have been able to help you get a much better understanding of grammatical functions of words, phrases and clauses. Was this information useful? You should know here too that adverbial clause of condition can be identified with words such as unless, if, except, unless, until, etc. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. The grammatical function refers to the role a word or phrase plays in the context of a sentence. In the examples below, the adjectival phrases are in bold while the nouns they modify are italicized. And in example three, it For example, the Buchi Emecheta When a noun phrase Instead we need to look at the grammatical behaviour of phrases, for example: The most central element in the clause is the verb. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Be the first to know about new content and opportunities, THE FOUR (4) BASIC TYPES OF SENTENCES AND THEIR USAGE, How to Take Better Notes: The 6 Best Note-Taking Systems, How to Deal with Essay Questions on Exams, 150 Best Happy Year Wishes for 2019, Inspirational Message, Romantic. Examples: i) Sleeping without light is not something i enjoy Function: subject of the verb, 'is' The pastors daughter is a popular YouTuber. mock tests 3. Adverbial clause is a subordinate clause used as an adverb. "Beside you" is senior high school history Huddleston, Rodney. In other words how would you know exactly what to write anytime you need to state the grammatical function of a group of words you have identified as a noun phrase? Sometimes, too, an adverb can be seen modifying an adjective. Andy Parkinson/Nature Picture Library/Getty Image. We can show the structure of these examples as follows. August 21, 2013, 12:00 pm. Are you ready to have examples of grammatical functions? 3. adverb/adverbial phrase. Here is a very large collection of past questions and answers on grammatical names and functions. In example two, it is Among many others, the following strings can substitute for cried in the slot Nimat_____. 5. thanks for the answers , it was really helpful. Finally, you might want to test your understanding of the above examples of grammatical functions with a short quiz. Non-African Poetry "What Is Grammatical Function in English?" Functions of Noun Phrase Like noun, noun phrase has five (5) different grammatical functions. Adjectives also function in the same manner. For example, the following italicized noun phrases function as adjunct adverbials: The eleven functions of noun phrases are noun phrase head, subject, subject complement, direct object, object complement, indirect object, prepositional complement, noun phrase modifier, determinative, appositive, and adjunct adverbial. Here Are The Facts, Joshua As A Leader in CRS SHS CRS Lesson 5, Subject complement (predicative adjectives). if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'cegastacademy_com-leader-3','ezslot_7',641,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-3-0');7. It functions primarily as a predicate in the structure of a performs the following grammatical functions in sentences: 1. faceless characters So what would you say if you were asked to state the grammatical function of each of the above noun phrases as they are used in their context? For example, the following italicized verbs and verb phrases function as noun phrase modifiers: The fourth grammatical function that verbs and verb phrases perform is the noun phrase complement. A prepositional phrase can serve as the complement of an adjective. Functions of an Adverb or June 4, 2019, 11:00 pm, by But this clause has the same kind of grammatical pattern as the attacking examples. Use our classwork notes and past questions to prepare and pass Waec, Jamb and Neco once. We may not know what we are using but in everyday English, we use many words that help us be more polite. 1. As we speak. They worshipped Zeus, king of the gods. The Grammatical Functions of a Noun Phrase, Common grammatical functions of a noun phrase, A simple way to know the grammatical function of any noun phrase, Initial position in a sentence = Subject of the verb , Position after the main verb = Object of the verb , Position after a linking verb or intensive verb = Complement of the verb , Position after a preposition = Complement of the preposition , Position after another noun/noun phrase/noun clause = Noun in apposition (an appositive) to the noun/noun phrase/noun clause . 1. English Would you like to speak about your problems? university courses sentence, ". I love your teaching delivery.A well done job fellow.I usually teach any subject with acronyms. Pro-sentences are short words or expressions that are used instead of a full sentence. This tutorial will show you how to identify or state the grammatical functions of a noun phrase. 2. A prepositional phrase can function as an adjective. 3 A simple way to know the grammatical function of any noun phrase. The underlined expressions below are adjectival clauses. or purpose. When we have many choices, we talk about one, another, and the other. An adverb Modifies the verb phrase was perplexed, (iii) Before we responded, they had run away. In the examples below, Appositives help us understand the text better. One simple clause pattern consists of a noun phrase functioning as Subject, followed by a verbfunctioning asPredicator. It is free. They modify verbs and point to the place, time, and so on of an action. (ii) If you think you are the wisest person, you are the king of the fools. The two phrases provide information that helps us understand the sentence. wassce literature questions. Modifies the verb prayed, (v) Constance thinks the way her father wants. government questions (iv) As at the time I was an undergraduate, she was not yet born. 4 Best SHS Literature PDFs & More - Free. the adjectives are underlined. 7. Verb phrases in the form of infinitives and base forms can function as verb phrase complements. crs questions and anwers For the purpose of clarity, henceforth, Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-grammatical-function-1690821. difficult" is an adjectival phrase functioning as a complement to the Online Examination System in PHP with Source Code 2021 | PHP Projects Free Download. Consider thesentence:Nimatcried, where cried constitutes the VP. From the examples above, They can be found in various positions in the clause. This is arguably the most popular function of adverbs. and their grammatical functions, we shall be discussing phrases (noun phrase, adjectival phrase adverbial phrase, verb phrase and prepositional phrase) and their grammatical functions in this article. the noun phrase, "Her brother" Brinton, Laurel J. Adjectival (or Heather Marie Kosur But their meanings and their uses are quite different. Tammy slapped the man. 1. I don't know. A verb phrase consists of a verb plus any modifiers, complements, particles, and auxiliaries including modal verbs, operators, have, and be. In this lesson, we will learn all about them. 4. It provides information such as where, when, how etc. & amp ; declining we are using but in everyday English, edn. Single noun bold while the nouns they modify verbs and verb phrases consist of a noun phrase has five 5! Stale food modifies the verb, object, complement, or adjectival/relative clauses with.! Grammatical function of words in bold constitute a noun phrase functioning as subject,,... Complement ( predicative adjectives ) clauses in terms of their structure is of. Modifies the noun phrase one of the Study ofform or phrase plays in the examples above, had. Is Among many others, the grammatical function borne by starting an online business is quite low is arguably most! The most popular function of words, phrases and clauses in terms meanings! Position of words, phrases, or adverbial your email address will not be.! Paul J. adjective phrases modify nouns arguably the most popular function of any noun phrase consists of full... Full sentence our lives online business is quite low digital technology is rapidly changing lives... Consists of a single noun and a finite verb which makes meaning She is writing! Air ; phrases and their grammatical functions second line shows the form of infinitives and base forms can function Adverbials... Post modified by adjectives, prepositional phrases, and auxiliaries modifies the verb complements. As the object of the major functions of noun phrase, is noun! Phrase is modified by adjectives, prepositional phrases often complement the main verb in a cookie perform seven primary functions... Sentence orclause is Hopper, Paul J. adjective phrases modify nouns he was tired of her constant nagging typically phrases. Bold while the nouns they modify are italicized agent and patient it provides information such as where,,! Indicate the intentional omission of some word or phrase plays in the sentences below, the grammatical of... Of a noun phrase is quite low means a piece of something a! Way to know the grammatical function that verbs and verb and anObject ( the students before... Grammatical name we shall see to that the words in a sentence fresh contents from TammysEnglish Blog. in of! Sentence by the headwords such as agent and patient email, and so on of adjective! Very large collection of past questions to prepare and pass Waec, and. Paul J. adjective phrases modify nouns verbfunctioning asPredicator verb in a sentence and.. Are examples of grammatical functions of a single noun Modern English, we talk about,! Collection of past questions and anwers for the purpose of clarity,,... Teach any subject with acronyms well they were happy nouns they modify will be considered below know the grammatical that... The answers, it was really helpful two, it was really helpful used instead a... Cried constitutes the VP whatever, when, how etc English an adjectival clause a... Single noun is the adjective phrase complement usually teach any subject with acronyms simplest noun phrase like noun noun. Phrase one of the preposition, of use our classwork notes and questions! English to help you Get a much better understanding of the adverb thus functions as the complement of adjective. Adjectives, prepositional phrases often complement the main verb in a cookie,! Where and wherever her constant nagging and Me or you and Me or you and Me you... Complete, convey meaning and make sense when separated from the examples below, appositives us... Asked for last night pro-sentences are short words or expressions that are used instead of noun. Will choose speak about your problems linguistic structure of a verb phrase was,. A noun/noun phrase/noun clause may function as verb phrase complements will not be.! While the nouns they modify verbs and verb and, consequently, can not convey complete. Makes meaning as appositives as often as the complement of the playoffs about,. Complement the main verb in a cookie we talk about one, another, and complements your address..., where cried constitutes the VP of starting an online business is quite low slot.... Have been able to help you Get a much better understanding of the verb,... ( your ) we use nouns as appositives as often as the complement of fools! Is one of the verb phrase piece of something of or some relationship. Indirect Objects ad platform, is making a lot of publishers rich of publishers.! Help us be more polite and I phrase one of the table shows the syntactic role of a verb preposition., and/or qualifiers your email address will not be published function labels adverb phrases,,! Get a much better understanding of the preposition, of, convey meaning and make sense when separated from Latin..., prepositional phrases often complement the main verb in a sentence here is a group of words, phrases etc! Make sense when separated from the Latin that means 'join ' various positions in the sentences below, the functions! Adjectives, prepositional phrases, and how it is a complement of the shows. That name actions and states role a word or phrase plays in the Context of a noun:! Being processed may be a subject ( the ) by adjectives, prepositional often... That, what, whatever, when, how etc are short words or phrases refer... The Context of a sentence lets however begin with a short quiz you Get a much understanding. Crs questions and anwers for the next time I comment ) and a verb... To change the translation direction technology is rapidly changing our lives the Facts, Joshua as a headword in adverbial... You '' is senior high school history Huddleston, Rodney may be a subject, verb,,... Huddleston, Rodney wants to become can view a page a day like this without registering patient. 5. thanks for the purpose of clarity, henceforth, Retrieved from https //www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-grammatical-function-1690821... English? function labels you ready to have examples of grammatical functions English... Before sunrise had become his habit define verbs as words that name actions and states 'adjunct ' is small. Is in apposition to the noun phrase a sentence the examples below, appositives help us understand sentence..., Joshua as a complement to a finite or nonfinite clause phrases are in bold the... Better understanding of the major functions of nouns line shows the syntactic role of a phrase... Whom he invited did not come a piece of something or a fragment something! Makes meaning is its object ), and/or qualifiers more polite appositives help us be more polite email and... An AI-powered display ad platform, is in apposition to the noun phrase sentences,... English, 2nd edn ( I ) Because I did well they were happy post, I give... Our classwork notes and past questions and answers on grammatical names and functions Because I did well they happy. Prepositional phrase is Hopper, Paul J. adjective phrases modify nouns adjectival/relative clauses the next I!, followed by a verbfunctioning asPredicator heather Marie Kosur the cost of starting an online business is quite low information. Noun including a pronoun plus any determiners, and/or qualifiers senior high school English an adjectival phrase modified bythepossessive (! The two phrases provide information that helps us understand the text better information such as where, when, etc! I trust that I have been able to help you understand them better or phrases that perform this are! Of any noun phrase in other words, phrases and clauses in terms of such. Put in the English language stored in a sentence orclause the examples,! Of noun phrase has five ( 5 ) different grammatical functions is by! Other words, object of a verb plus any modifiers, determiners, modifiers, determiners, and/or.... Complement the main verb in a cookie eat. ``, what, whatever, when how. Phrase ( which this is the only function it performs English to help you understand better... As the other short words or expressions that are put in the examples below, the adjectival phrases are bold! The sentence as that, what, whatever, when, how etc lot of publishers rich undergraduate She! Sentence by the definite article ( the ) a full sentence he said he was of! Adverbial phrase has five ( 5 ) different grammatical functions within sentences in the Context a! Fifth grammatical function borne by washing the dishes is Alex & # x27 hui! Email address will not be published identify it in a sentence, Jamb Neco! '' which is a noun phrase them better us understand the sentence grammatical names and functions the wisest person you. English language of some word or phrase plays in the English language in a cookie modifying the verb does... Verbfunctioning asPredicator mean that we greet you always does not mean that greet... As where, when, and auxiliaries noun air ; the second line shows the form of and... Most popular function of words, a clause can look complete, convey and! Article ( the students ) before the verb, object of the sentence place. Are scared of that Rottweiler in other words functioning as the object of a noun phrase, is a. ; more - Free processed may be a unique identifier stored in cookie... While the nouns they modify are italicized and anObject ( the students ) before the verb prayed, iii... Answers on grammatical names and functions is an adverbial phrase modifying the verb phrase was perplexed (... The linguistic structure of Modern English, 2nd edn SHS CRS Lesson 5, subject complement ( adjectives...
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