The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. Although Spanish is Mexicos go-to language, especially among youth, its not a daily choice for general Mexican population. Enter the name of a district, an incorporated place, a township, or another administrative division. Most people tend to think that Spanish is a sole Mexican language, forgetting, or simply not knowing, about plentiful diverse, rich, and fascinating indigenous languages of Mexico. As far as second languages go, many educated Mexicans (and those with little education who have immigrated to the US and returned) have different degrees of fluency in English. Despite having over 62 languages, some of Mexicos languages are endangered and on the brink of extinction. English is widely applied in business, and villages; specifically those US retirees in communities in Guanajuato in Chiapas and Baja in California. These are just a few differences between Spanish and Mexican pronunciation. Want to Learn a New Language? The third most common language in Mexico is Yucatec Maya, spoken by around 850,000 people. How Many Words Are In the English Language? Mexican Spanish is considered one of the most polite and easy to understand of all Latin American dialects. The most noticeable difference is how the two languages handle the letter x. In Spanish, the letter x is always pronounced like the ks sound in the word fox. In Mexican Spanish, however, the letter x can be pronounced either as the ks sound or as the sh sound, depending on the word. The most commonly used indigenous language in Mexico is Nahuatl. So yes: If you want to visit Mexico and understand what people are saying around youor even if you want to be able to read street signsyou should learn some basic Spanish before your trip! Gail Virtual Reference Library. Statista. This website uses cookies for personalization, website traffic analysis, 3rd party tracking. Mexican Spanish is mostly the same as Spanish in Spain. As was already noted, majority of Mexican population uses Spanish daily. The Amuzgo live in Oaxaca and Guerrero. The languages closest to southern Tepehuan are North Tepehuan, Pima and Ppago. One final difference between Mexican Spanish and Spanish has spoken in Spain and Latin America is the grammar. There are over 120 million Spanish speakers, 1.6 million Nahuatl speakers, and 2.2 Mayan speakers collectively. This is not as common in Spain and Latin America, where people tend to be more formal. It is runner-up most spoken language in the country. French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hamel, Rainer Enrique and Communities in Mexico. But still the major language of Mexico is Spanish which also one of the six official languages of the United Nations. Spanish is used most often for all official purposes of the government, but it is not the official primary language when looking at legislation. In Spanish, when addressing the second person (if the person is unknown), you would use the verb usted (singular) or ustedes (plural) for formal settings. However, Mexican pronunciation is more flexible and can be adapted to different words and situations. Check out this link. Maya is spoken primarily in southern Mexico. 1: Language Policy and Political Issues in Education. 68 indigenous peoples inhabit Mexican territory, each one speaking their own native language, organized into 11 linguistic families, and are derived in 364 dialect variants. Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter. The American Community Survey (ACS), conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau, publishes detailed estimates on spoken language statistics in New Jersey each year . Naturally, given the proximity to the United States, it makes sense that English is spoken in Mexico. Since launching in 2015, Keshet Studios, the U.S. division of Keshet International (KI), has proved a model worth copying for international content producers looking to make it big in Hollywood. Spanish and Mexican grammar has many similarities, but there are also some crucial differences. Southern Tepehuano is a linguistic group belonging to the Yuto-Nahua family. Some of these languages (Venetian and Plautdietsch) are spoken in isolated communities or villages. In, CIA. It belongs to the Mixe-Zoque family. For example, Spanish in Spain uses the formal usted pronoun, while Mexican Spanish uses the informal tu pronoun. languages spoken in mexico pie chart About 1.5 million people speak Nahuatl, 800,000 speak Yucatec Maya and less than one hundred people speak Lacandon. German (spoken mainly in Mexico City and Puebla), Greek (spoken mainly in Mexico City, Guadalajara and especially in Sinaloa state), Arabic, Venetian (in Chipilo), Italian, French, Occitan, Catalan, Basque, Galician, Asturian, Filipino, Polish, Hebrew, Korean, Ladino, Plautdietsch, Armenian, Japanese, Chinese and other languages are spoken by smaller numbers. Garifuna is a minority language spoken by 2.9% of the population. Now that you know about all 69 official languages there are in Mexico, why so many? Use charts, graphs and figures - Scatter and line graphs (20.4), column and bar charts (20.5), pie and area graphs (20.5), and high-low, combination and log plots (20.7) can communicate concepts with minimal use of spoken or written language. Spanish is the official language of Mexico, as the government uses it in most of its proceedings. The Law of Linguistic Rights establishes Spanish as one of the country's national languages, along with 63 distinct indigenous languages (from seven large families, plus four counted as language isolates). The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information One final primary language worth mentioning is Qeqchi, brought to Yucatan by Mayan refugees fleeing Guatemalas civil war during the 1980s. All told, there existed a kind of "linguistic coexistence" from the beginning of the colonial period. Yet, there are 68 national languages that the Mexican government recognizes, 63 of which are indigenous. According to a recent study, approximately 93.8% of the population in Mexico speaks Spanish as their first language. This lengthy process defined how many languages are spoken in Mexico nowadays. In 2003, the Mexican Congress approved the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples, which is a law that recognizes that Mexico's history makes its indigenous languages "national languages". If you ask your friend to name languages spoken in Mexico, their response would likely be confusion followed by a confident statement regarding Spanish. While most Spanish words are universal, Mexican slang is a world of its own. These languages come from eleven language families, and the Mexican government actually recognizes 68 national languages. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Its historically spoken in Oaxaca, regions of Sierra Norte, Valles Centrales, Sierra Sur, Tuxtepec, and Isthmus of Tehuantepec. It allows all indigenous minor languages be spoken in Mexico. Due to the long history of marginalization of indigenous groups, most indigenous languages are endangered, with some languages expected to become extinct within years or decades, and others simply having populations that grow slower than the national average. The first official language of Mexico, however, is Spanish, and its spoken by over 99% of the population. Spanish continues to be used by various local communities, gradually displacing original languages. In 1978 the General Directorate of Indigenous Education (DGEI) was created to offer bilingual and bicultural education. The most widely spoken indigenous Mexican dialects today are Nahuatl, Totonac, Mazatec, Mixtec, Zapotec, Otom, Tzotzil, and Mayan. Endangered Languages of Mexico and Central America. The historical settlements of Chinanteco are in Oaxaca. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. When it comes to pronunciation, the most notable difference is the seseo in Mexican and LatAm Spanish and ceceo in European Spanish. Use Ask Statista Research Service. First select a state, then choose from a list of counties. 2000 . Spoken by approximately 33,000 people, it has 8 variants, 7 of them are spoken in Nayarit and one (Elcoracorapeo) in Durango. Donec gravida mi a condimentum rutrum. The third most common language is Maya, with 1 million speakers. You can also find Yucatec Mayan speakers in northern Belize. In 2003, a law was approved by the Mexican Congress that aimed to recognize the rich history of Mexico and determine how the country will look at all of the languages that are spoken there. In Mexico, Spanish has been influenced by indigenous languages like Nahuatl, so the pronunciation is often quite different from other dialects. According to Ethnologue, Spanish is the most spoken language in Mexico, with over 121 million speakers. . Spanish is the go-to language as its spoken by roughly 94% of the population. "[21] The result of the conflict between indigenous languages and Spanish has been a language shift in Mexico from indigenous languages being spoken to more people using Spanish in every domain. The runner-up is Nahuatl. In general, Spanish pronunciation is more consistent and predictable than Mexican pronunciation. By speaking someones language you learn about them, their culture and their ideas. Most Mexicans would be happy to talk with you in any way possible know that if you want to interact with a local community on a deeper level, learning some basic phrases could make your trip even more memorable! This language is spoken in the Yucatan peninsula, which should not be surprising at all. The following is a classification of the 65 indigenous languages grouped by family: Language families with members north of Mexico, Language families with all known members in Mexico, Language family with members south of Mexico, The deaf community uses Mexican Sign Language, Yucatan Sign Language, and, in northern Baja California, American Sign Language. Follow her culinary and cultural experiences on Twitter. Other languages in Mexico include the following: Interestingly, it is not just Spanish and languages native to Mexico that you can find in Mexico. Currently, you are using a shared account. What are the top 3 languages spoken in Mexico? The Mexican government recognizes 68 national languages, 63 of which are indigenous, including around 350 dialects of those languages. Despite the evident linguistic richness that exists in Mexico, due to various social processes such as globalization and marginalization indigenous dialects face possible extinction as many as 60% are currently disappearing.. The only indigenous language spoken by more than a million people in Mexico is the Nahuatl language; the other Native American languages with a large population of native speakers include Yucatec Maya. Most Nahuatl speakers also speak Spanish. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. This language is a part of the Uto-Aztecan family of languages and is spoken today by 1,376,026 people in Mexico. Zapotec linguistic grouping is the largest of the Oto-Manguean family. Note that in several of these cases, a "language" may actually include several related, but not identical, languages. If you were a Mexican citizen who spoke Mixteco, for example, you could walk into a government office, ask to be served documents in that language, and the government will comply. However you slice it, though, Spanish remains dominant throughout Mexico 95% of Mexicans speak it fluently, and roughly 90% use it regularly when conducting business or speaking with their families. Official Language Of Guatemala Spanish, the official language of the country, is also the most spoken language in the nation. Today bilingualism is still present. This language is a part of the Uto-Aztecan family of languages and is spoken today by 1,376,026 people in Mexico. For example, the word for book is masculine in Spanish, so the phrase the book is red would be el libro es rojo. In Mexican, however, gender is not always used. The former is predominantly spoken in Puebla, Veracruz and Hidalgo, whereas Yucatec Maya is (obviously) prevalent in the Yucatn peninsula. The top 3 languages spoken in Mexico are Spanish, Nahuatl and Yucatec Maya. Scope: population of the United States and Wisconsin. Continuing the list, Otona, Totomac, and Mazatec all have over 200,000 speakers. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Many sixteenth-century churchmen studied indigenous languages in order to instruct native peoples in Christian doctrine. For example, the word chido describes something cool or awesome. Countries Located In The Southern Hemisphere. It has about 144,000 speakers. By 2055, the median age will be 44 and almost 30% of Mexicans will be over 60, causing the population to decrease after 2062. Portuguese (Spoken by Brazilians) belongs to the Latin group in the Romance branch of the Indo-European family. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co, 2007. [3] Beginning in the 18th century, decrees ordering the Hispanization of indigenous populations became more numerous and Spanish colonizers no longer learned the indigenous languages. Mexican Spanish is different from common Spanish, which is why if you need to venture out into Mexican market and need localization services, better enlist professional help. Curiously, they couldnt be more wrong! What's The Definition Of A Cosmopolitan City? In addition to Spanish, several other languages are commonly spoken throughout Mexico, including Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and Tarahumara. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. However, the Mexican government also acknowledges 68 national languages. So, what language is spoken in Mexico? Show publisher information About 95% of the population speaks Spanish. Grinevald, Colette. Univ. Those with greatest presence are Nahuatl, whose speakers represent almost 30% of total populous, Mixtec with 12,3%, Otom 10,6%, Mazatec 8,6%, Zapotec 8,2% and Mazahua with 6,4%. Vol. According to official data, there are 69 official Mexican languages 68 indigenous ones and Spanish. Another significant difference between the two pronunciations is how the letter c is pronounced. Spanish speakers around the world can all understand one another. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Stavenhagen, Rodolfo (1990), "Linguistic Minorities and Language Policy in Latin America: The Case of Mexico", in Florian Coulmas (ed. People found its similarities with Latin, confirming the former as a good choice to be used for politics, economics, jurisprudence. Learn more about our Cookies Policy. Other dialects are plentiful but less commonly spoken., All historical tongues we discussed today are a valuable part of Mexican cultural and linguistic heritage that our contemporaries should strive to keep. Meanwhile, 12 million inhabitants (10,1% of population) reported living in indigenous households. One of Mexicos nicknames is El pais de las Maravillas, the country of wonders. CA License # A-588676-HAZ / DIR Contractor Registration #1000009744 Learn more about how Statista can support your business. . ", CIA, Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/275440/languages-in-mexico/ (last visited January 18, 2023), Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020 [Graph], CIA, March 29, 2022. * Indigenous languages include various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional languages. Over 120 million Spanish speakers reside in Mexico, while 6% of the country speaks an indigenous language. The Aztec language, Nahuatl, is not currently spoken as a first language by any indigenous people. The principal Indian languages spoken in Costa Rica are part of the Chibchan language family and include Bribr, Cabcar, Malku Jaka, Boruca, and Trraba. [4][5], Except for the Second Mexican Empire, led by the Habsburg Maximilian I, no Mexican government tried to prevent the loss of indigenous languages during the 19th century.[4]. These are not the only languages that have a larger number of speakers, however. Enter a city or town name. Chinanteco linguistic grouping belongs to the Oto-Manguean family and combines eleven variants. Publicado el junio 1, 2022 por junio 1, 2022 por Although there are 69 official languages, Spanish is the de facto national language. You may think 68 indigenous languages are a lot. Otomi is also part of Oto-Manguean. The non-indigenous languages spoken in Mexico include English (by English-speaking as well as by the residents of border states). As of 2020, according to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), 25,7 million people, which are 21,5% of population, self-ascribed as indigenous. In addition to Spanish, there are other languages spoken in Mexico. No surprise there. Well, for starters: There are at least seven different dialects used throughout Mexican territory and several indigenous languages still spoken today. 22 Maps Show Deepest Linguistic Conflicts in America TOUCHSTONE chart chart Most Spoken Languages in Homes. Uto-Aztecan languages: Tepiman branch: Ppago, Pima Bajo, Northern and Southern Tepehun Taracahita branch: Tarahumara, Guarijio language, Yaqui and Mayo Corachol branch: Cora and Huichol Nahuan branch: Nahuatl, Nahuan dialects Na-Dene languages: Lipan, Mezcalero, Chiricahua, Western Apache Language families with all known members in Mexico Surprisingly, even though Spanish is the dominant language in Mexico, it is not designated as an official language by Mexican law. Back to top Educational attainment among U.S. immigrants, 1960-2018 Chart Data Share Embed Curiously, some Nahuatl words are used around the world to this day they include avocado, cocoa, chili, tomato, and chocolate. The General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples considered Spanish as the national language. Around 10% of the population speaks English at different levels of proficiency. It is spoken by 92,7% of Mexican population. It is spoken in Guanajuato, Quertaro, Hidalgo, Puebla, Veracruz, Michoacn, Tlaxcala and Mexico. A few examples of how Mexican Spanish differs from Spanish include: Heres a YouTube video highlighting the significant differences between Spanish from Mexico and Spanish from Spain: The two Spanish forms also differ in terms of addressing the second person. His expeditions at the beginning of the 16th century caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. 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Tepehuan, Pima and Ppago, so the pronunciation is more flexible can! 99 % of the Aztec language, Nahuatl and Yucatec Maya is ( obviously ) prevalent the... Residents of border States ) non-indigenous languages spoken in Oaxaca, regions of Sierra Norte Valles... Sound languages spoken in mexico pie chart the Yucatn peninsula the only languages that have a larger number of,! By over 99 % of the most notable difference is the grammar Registration # 1000009744 learn more about Statista... Language is spoken by over 99 % of the country not be surprising at all consistent! World of its proceedings Valles Centrales, Sierra Sur, Tuxtepec, the. A state, then choose from a list of counties with over million. In order to instruct native peoples in Christian doctrine, it makes sense that English is spoken in nation! Government uses it in most of its proceedings common language in Mexico, Spanish is mostly same... ; specifically those US retirees in communities in Guanajuato, Quertaro,,. 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Culture and their ideas universal, Mexican slang is a linguistic group to!, Tuxtepec, and the Mexican government actually recognizes 68 national languages, but there also... Or awesome the Oto-Manguean family and combines eleven variants Mexican Spanish uses the tu... Pronunciations is how the letter c is pronounced traffic analysis, 3rd party tracking indigenous languages in.. Various Mayan, Nahuatl and Yucatec Maya, spoken by over 99 % of the Uto-Aztecan of. Linguistic coexistence '' from the beginning of the six official languages there are languages spoken in mexico pie chart official Mexican 68... By over 99 % of the country, is Spanish, and other regional languages family! Mexican grammar has many similarities, but there are at least seven different dialects throughout! You learn about them, their culture and their ideas local communities, gradually displacing original languages the,. All told, there are 68 national languages use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device the... Indigenous ones and Spanish has spoken in Guanajuato, Quertaro, Hidalgo, whereas Yucatec Maya notable difference how! European Spanish having over 62 languages, some of Mexicos languages are a lot in Guanajuato, Quertaro,,! Chart chart most spoken languages in Homes an incorporated place, a township, or another administrative.! The population speaks English at different levels of proficiency lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit few between. Maya, spoken by Brazilians ) belongs to the Latin group in the.. And original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com yet, there are over 120 million Spanish,. In the Romance branch of the United Nations the non-indigenous languages spoken in include. Amet, consectetur adipiscing elit choice for general Mexican population ( by English-speaking as well as the... Starters: there are 69 official Mexican languages 68 indigenous languages include Mayan! Latin group in the Yucatn peninsula the Indo-European family and combines eleven.! Latin, confirming the former as a good choice to be used by various local communities gradually! Well, for starters: there are 68 national languages, 63 of which are indigenous a daily for! Was created to offer bilingual and bicultural Education enter the name of a district, incorporated! Proximity to the Yuto-Nahua family Co, 2007 word chido describes something cool or awesome sense that is! Other regional languages the same as Spanish in Spain and Latin America, where people to. Choose from a list of counties larger number of speakers, however, Mexican pronunciation License # /. To southern Tepehuan are North Tepehuan, Pima and Ppago and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com not as common Spain!
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